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gregis N C

  • 1 grex

        grex gregis, m    a flock, herd, drove, swarm: pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges: greges armentorum: lanigeri, V.: Dux gregis, ram, O.: balantūm, V.: avium, H.: armenta gregesve, O.—Prov.: grex totus in agris Unius scabie cadit, Iu.—A company, society, troop, band, crowd, throng, set, clique: ancillarum, T.: honestissimorum hominum greges: Scribe tui gregis hunc, i. e. your intimates, H.: grege facto inrumpere, in a body, S.: ego forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege adnumerer: indocilis, H.— A company of actors: alius, T.
    * * *
    flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class

    Latin-English dictionary > grex

  • 2 grex

    grex, grĕgis, m. ( fem., Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 72 P.; Lucr. 2, 662; Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Veron. 127, 4) [Sanscr. root jar-, come together; Gr. ageirô, agora], a flock, herd, drove, swarm (cf.: armentum, jumentum, pecus).
    I.
    Lit., of animals:

    pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 7; cf.:

    greges armentorum reliquique pecoris,

    id. Phil. 3, 12, 31:

    nobilissimarum equarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 20:

    asinorum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:

    lanigeri,

    Verg. G. 3, 287:

    vir gregis ipse caper,

    id. E. 7, 7; cf.:

    dux gregis,

    i. e. a bull, Ov. A. A. 1, 326:

    elephantorum,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 5:

    porcorum,

    Juv. 2, 80:

    pavonum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 2:

    anserum,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 1:

    anatum,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 1:

    avium,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 19.—Opp. to armenta, of small cattle:

    non ego sum pastor, non hic armenta gregesve,

    Ov. M. 1, 513; 4, 635; Tib. 1, 5, 28.—Prov.:

    grex totus in agris Unius scabie cadit,

    Juv. 2, 79. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of a number of persons, in a good or bad sense, a company, society, troop, band, crowd.
    1.
    In gen.:

    in hunc igitur gregem P. Sullam ex his honestissimorum hominum gregibus reicietis?

    Cic. Sull. 28, 77:

    amicorum,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 1; cf.:

    scribe tui gregis hunc,

    i. e. receive him into the number of your friends, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13:

    philosophorum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42:

    ille virorum (of the Fabians),

    Sil. 7, 58:

    Cethegus libertos suos orabat, uti grege facto cum telis ad se irrumperent,

    i. e. in a body, Sall. C. 50, 2; id. J. 58, 3:

    quos respexit rex grege facto venientes,

    Liv. 8, 24, 13:

    ne servi quidem uno grege profugiunt dominos,

    i. e. all together, Curt. 10, 2, 12:

    ego forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege annumerer,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89:

    Epicuri de grege porcus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 16:

    grex contaminatus turpium virorum,

    id. C. 1, 37, 9:

    venalium,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 67:

    indocilis,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 37:

    cum populum gregibus comitum premit spoliator,

    Juv. 1, 46.—
    2.
    In partic., of players or charioteers, a company, troop, band: si voltis adplaudere hunc gregem et fabulam, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 33; id. Cas. prol. 22; Ter. Heaut. prol. 45; id. Phorm. prol. 32; Petr. 80; Inscr. Grut. 1024, 5; Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 257.—
    B.
    Of things (very rare):

    virgarum,

    a bundle of rods, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > grex

  • 3 dux

    dux, dŭcis, com. [duco], a leader, conductor, guide (for syn. cf.: imperator, ductor, tyrannus, rex, princeps, praetor, auctor).
    I.
    In gen.:

    illis non ducem locorum, non exploratorem fuisse,

    Liv. 9, 5, 7; cf.

    itineris,

    Curt. 5, 4:

    itinerum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1:

    regendae civitatis (with auctor publici consilii),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 63:

    dux isti quondam et magister ad despoliandum Dianae templum fuit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 21:

    nil desperandum Teucro duce et auspice Teucro,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 27:

    tu dux et comes es,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119; id. P. 4, 12, 23 et saep. —In the fem., Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; id. Lael. 5, 19; id. Div. 2, 40; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; Verg. A. 1, 364; Ov. M. 3, 12; 14, 121 et saep.—
    II.
    In partic., in milit. lang., a leader, commander, general-in-chief.
    A.
    Prop., Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 2; 2, 23, 4 (with qui summam imperii tenebat); 3, 18, 7;

    3, 23, 3 et saep.—Prov.: ducis in consilio posita est virtus militum,

    Pub. Syr. 136 (Rib.). Also a lieutenant-general, general of division (cf. duco, I. B. 5. b., and imperator), as opp. to the imperator, Caes. B. G. 3, 21, 1; Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99; id. Fl. 12, 27; Tac. H. 3, 37 al.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, a leader, chief, head:

    dux regit examen,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 23; cf.

    gregis, i. e. aries,

    Ov. M. 5, 327; 7, 311; so,

    pecoris,

    Tib. 2, 1, 58;

    but dux gregis = pastor,

    id. 1, 10, 10:

    armenti, i. e. taurus,

    Ov. M. 8, 884;

    of the head of a sect of philosophers,

    Lucr. 1, 638; cf. Quint. 5, 13, 59; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dux

  • 4 caper

        caper, prī, m    a he-goat, goat: vir gregis, V., H.: bicornis, O.—The odor of the arm-pits: trux, O., Ct., H.—A wild goat, O.
    * * *
    he-goat, billy-goat; goatish/armpit smell; star in Auriga (L+S); grunting fish

    Latin-English dictionary > caper

  • 5 cōnītor

        cōnītor (not conn-), nīsus or nīxus, ī    [com- + nitor], dep., to put forth all one's strength, make an effort, strive, struggle, endeavor: omnes conisi hostem avertunt, L.: valido corpore: dextrā, V.: omnibus copiis, L.: uno animo invadere hostem, L.: sese ut erigant.—To press upon, press toward, struggle toward, strive to reach: summā in iugum virtute, Cs.: in unum locum, L.—To labor, be in labor: Spem gregis conixa reliquit, V.—Fig., to endeavor, struggle: ut omnes intellegant: ratio conixa per se, putting forth her own energy: ad convincendum eum, Ta.: omnibus copiis, L.
    * * *
    I
    coniti, conisus sum V DEP
    strain, strive (physically); put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle (to reach)
    II
    coniti, conixus sum V DEP
    strain, strive (physically); put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle (to reach)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnītor

  • 6 custōs

        custōs ōdis, m and f    [SCV-], a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant: corporis, a body-guard, L.: nostri, Cs.: portae: pontis, N.: cum custodibus venire, under guard, S.: gregis, V.: pecuniae quam regni melior, L.: puellae, O.: custos Quoi commendavi filium, tutor, T.: custodis eges, a guardian, H.: Virtutis, H.: dei custodes urbis: rerum Caesar, H.—Of dogs, V.: finīs custode tueri, outposts, V. —A keeper of the ballot-box, inspector (in charge of the voting-tablets): tabellarum: tribūs nullo custode sortitus.—A watch, spy: Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, etc., Cs.: custodem Tullio me apponite: num nam hic relictu's custos, Nequis clam curset, etc., T.—A jailer, keeper: praefectus custodum, chief jailer, N.: te sub custode tenebo, H.—Fig., a keeper, guardian: dignitatis (fortitudo): sapientia totius hominis.—A receptacle, safe, holder: eburnea Telorum, quiver, O.: turis, an incense-box, O.
    * * *
    guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor; jailer, warden; poll watcher; spy; garrison; container; replacement vine shoot

    Latin-English dictionary > custōs

  • 7 pater

        pater tris, m    [1 PA-], a father, sire: Tuus hercle vero et animo et naturā pater, T.: patre certo nasci: captivā natus, patre nullo, matre servā, i. e. by an unknown father, L.—Of a fosterfather, T.—Poet.: Rexque patrem vicit, i. e. paternal love, O.—Rarely of animals: virque paterque gregis, O.—In the phrase, pater familias or pater familiae, the head of the household, father of a family, householder ; see familia.— Plur, fathers, forefathers, ancestors, progenitors: patrum nostrorum aetas: apud patres nostros.—As a title of reverence or respect: ipse pater Fulmina molitur dextrā, i. e. Jupiter, V.: Lemnius, i. e. Vulcan, V.: Lenaeus, i. e. Bacchus, V.: pater Silvane, H.: Tiberine, L.: pater Aeneas, V.: vel aetate vel curae similitudine patres adpellabantur (senatores), S.: patres ab honore appellati, L.: Zeno, pater Stoicorum: Herodotus historiae: cenae, host, H.: esuritionum (of a starving pauper), Ct.—In the phrase, pater patriae, father of his country: quem patrem patriae nominarant: Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit, Iu.—For the phrase, pater patratus, see patratus.—For the phrase, patres conscripti, see conscriptus.
    * * *

    pater familias, patris familias -- head of family/household

    Latin-English dictionary > pater

  • 8 scrībō

        scrībō scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere    [SCARP-], to scratch, grave, engrave, draw: quamque lineam: columna litteris scripta, inscribed, Cu.: scripto radiat Germanicus auro, Iu.: mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis, graven, T.— To write: cum HS XXX scripta essent pro HS CCC: erat scriptum ipsius manu: suā manu scripsit, L.: Scripta ‘soror’ fuerat, O.— To write, write out, compose, draw up, produce: quo nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit: ad scribendum animum appulit, T.: Sumite materiem vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus, H.: Denique nec video de tot scribentibus unum, O.: Graecam historiam: librum de rebus rusticis: in Catone Maiore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute: defensionem causae suae: notas, O.: carmina, H.: epistulis tuis perdiligenter scriptis: litteras, quas ad Pompeium scripsi, tibi misi.— To draw up, draught, formulate, prepare, execute: urbana militia respondendi scribendi, i. e. of drawing legal instruments: testamenta: leges: senatūs consulto scribendo Lamiam adfuisse, i. e. to have been a party to, etc.: ponor ad scribendum, i. e. my signature is added: ad scribendum amicitiae foedus adduci, to conclude, L.— To write, write of, describe, tell in writing: scriptam attulerat sententiam: tibi formam et situm agri, describe, H.: bellum, L.: Quis Martem Digne scripserit, who could depict, H.: cum auctor pugnae se Cossum consulem scripserit, called himself (in the inscription), L.: Scriberis Vario fortis et hostium Victor, H.— To write, communicate, say in writing, tell in a letter: tu si, ut scribis, Kal. Iun. Romā profectus es, etc.: nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam, scribo tamen, non ut te delectem, etc.: consules Fulvio, ut exercitum ad Clusium admoveant, scribunt, L.: erat scriptum ipsius manu senatui, sese, etc.: scripsit ut heredes iurarent, etc.: Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, L.: scribit Labieno, ad finīs Nerviorum veniat, Cs.: Romae quod scribis sileri, ita putabam: Graeceius ad me scripsit, C. Cassium sibi scripsisse, homines comparari, qui, etc.: erat scriptum, sese facturum esse, etc.: nec scribis, quam ad diem te exspectemus: scribe ad nos, quid agas.— Of troops, to enlist, enroll, levy, recruit, draft: milites, S.: exercitui supplementum, S.: scribebantur quattuor fere legiones quinis milibus peditum, L.: Albam in Aequos sex milia colonorum scripta, enrolled to be sent, L.: Scribe tui gregis hunc, enroll him in your retinue, H.— To name in a will, appoint by testament, designate, constitute: illum heredem et me scripserat: in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti, etc., Cs.: quis pauper scribitur heres? Iu.: illum tutorem liberis suis, appoint guardian by will.—To order a payment, draw a check for: Scribe decem a Nerio, draw on Nerius for ten (thousand sesterces), H.
    * * *
    scribere, scripsi, scriptus V
    write; compose

    Latin-English dictionary > scrībō

  • 9 subolēs

        subolēs (not sobo-), is, f    [sub+1 OL-], a sprout, shoot ; hence, fig., offspring, progeny, posterity, issue, stock, race, lineage: censores populi suboles, familias censento: propaganda (est tibi) suboles: priori Dissimilis populo, O.: Cara deum, V.: patris matura, L.: stirpis, L.: Diva (Lucina), producas subolem, H.: Romae suboles, race, H.: gregis, H.: de te suscepta, V.
    * * *
    shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny

    Latin-English dictionary > subolēs

  • 10 vir

        vir virī, gen plur. virōrum (poet. also virūm, Ct., V., O.), m    a male person, adult male, man (opp. mulier, femina): virum me natum vellem, T.: Deque viro factus (mirabile!) femina, O.: clari viri: consularis: turpissimus, S.: nefandus, V.: hoc pueri possunt, viri non potuerunt?: pueroque viroque, O.—In war, a man, soldier: vir unus cum viro congrediendo, etc., L.—With emphasis for a pronoun of reference: fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum, L.: gratiā viri permotus flexit animum, S.—Repeated distributively, each one... another, man... man: vir cum viro congrediaris, L.: legitque virum vir, singled out (for attack), V.: cum vir virum legisset, i. e. a companion in battle, L.— Plur, human beings: flumina simul pecudesque virosque rapiunt, O.; opp. Caelicolae, V.—A man, husband: quid viro meo respondebo Misera? T.: vir matris: angebatur Tullia nihil materiae in viro esse, etc., L.: Et uxor et vir, H.: Imminet exitio vir coniugis, O.—Of animals, the male, mate: Vir gregis ipse caper, V. —A man, man of courage, worthy man: tulit dolorem, ut vir; et, ut homo, etc.: tum viro et gubernatore opus est, L.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret, H.— Plur, foot-soldiers, infantry: ripam equites virique obtinentes, L.—Manhood, virility: membra sine viro, Ct.
    * * *
    man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility

    Latin-English dictionary > vir

  • 11 adscribo

    a-scrībo ( ads-, Baiter, Halm, Weissenb., K. and H.; as-, Kayser), psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to annex by writing, to add to a writing (syn.: annumero, addo, insero, attribuo, tribuo).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., constr. absol. or with dat., in with acc. or abl.
    a.
    Absol.:

    non solum illud perscribunt, quod tum prohibiti sunt, sed etiam causam ascribunt cur etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35:

    illud minime auguris, quod adscripsit, ob eam causam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 16, 29.—
    b.
    With dat.:

    Terentia salutem tibi plurimam adscribit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.:

    coheredem sibi libertum ejus adscriptum,

    Suet. Vit. 14.—
    c.
    With in with acc. or abl.: hoc tibi respondeo: ascripsisse eundem Sullam in eandem legem: si quid, etc.: nam nisi esset, hoc in omnibus legibus non ascriberetur, Cic. Caecin. 33, 95 (B. and K., in eādem lege):

    antiquior dies in tuis adscripta litteris,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3:

    in alterā epistulā diem non adscribis,

    do not add the date, id. Att. 3, 23:

    nomen suum in albo profitentium citharoedorum jussit adscribi,

    Suet. Ner. 21; id. Tib. 51 al.—Esp. freq. of superscriptions and inscriptions:

    Recita epistulam. TIMARCHIDES VERRIS ACCENSVS APRONIO. Jam hoc quidem non reprehendo, quod ascribit ACCENSVS,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66:

    non credo ascripturum esse magno,

    id. Agr. 2, 20:

    novo si marmori adscripserunt Praxitelem suo,

    Phaedr. 5, prol. 6:

    tumulo publice exstructo adscripserant, pro libertate eos occubuisse,

    Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:

    ut qui statuarum titulis pronepotem se Q. Catuli Capitolini semper adscripserit,

    id. Galb. 2; id. Ner. 45; id. Aug. 70.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To impute, ascribe, attribute to one the cause of something:

    hoc incommodum Scipioni ascribendum videtur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 49:

    panaces diis inventoribus adscriptum,

    Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 81;

    and (per hypallagen, cf. Rudd. II. p. 393): cur autem ascribimus illum his lacrimis (instead of illi has lacrimas),

    id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 419; cf. id. Idyll. 6, 81:

    nomini meo adscribatur victoria,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 12, 28.—
    2.
    To place to one's credit, i. e. to settle, fix, designate, appoint:

    eidem (servo) adscripsisse legatum,

    bequeathed to him, Plin. Ep. 4, 10.— Poet.:

    culpam lues, olim cum adscriptus venerit poenae dies,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 8.—
    3.
    Adscribere sibi aliquid, to apply, refer something to one's self:

    qui facere quae non possunt, verbis elevant, Adscribere hoc debebunt exemplum sibi,

    Phaedr. 4, 3, 6.—
    II.
    A.. Esp., t. t., to enroll, enter in a list ( as citizen, soldier, colonist, etc.):

    ascribi se in eam civitatem voluit,

    to be entered, received as a citizen, Cic. Arch. 4:

    si qui foederatis civitatibus ascripti fuissent,

    id. ib.:

    urbanae militiae adscribebatur,

    Tac. H. 2, 94:

    adscribantur ex Judaeis in exercitu regis ad triginta milia virorum,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 36: adscripti dicebantur qui in colonias nomina dedissent, ut essent coloni, Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.:

    colonos Venusiam adscripserunt,

    Liv. 31, 49; so id. 32, 7; 33, 24; 34, 42;

    35, 9 al.: coloniam deduxit adscriptis veteranis,

    Suet. Ner. 9;

    so also of ambassadors,

    Phaedr. 4, 17, 16.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To reckon or number in a class, include among:

    adscripsit Liber Satyris poëtas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 13:

    scribe tui gregis hunc): aliquem ordinibus deorum,

    id. C. 3, 3, 35:

    nationes Germanis an Sarmatis adscribam, dubito,

    Tac. G. 46:

    aliquem antiquis temporibus,

    id. Or. 17.—
    2.
    To add or join to:

    ad hoc genus ascribamus etiam narrationes apologorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264:

    admiratus eorum fidem tyrannus petivit, ut se ad amicitiam tertium adscriberent,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 45; so id. Tusc. 5, 22, 63; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:

    tu vero ascribe me in talem numerum,

    id. Phil. 2, 13:

    suae alicujus sententiam,

    id. Opt. Gen. 6:

    unus A. Gabinius belli maritimi Cn. Pompeio socius ascribitur, i. e. additur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 19 fin. —Hence also of attributes of a deity:

    Jovi aquila adscribitur,

    is ascribed, Plin. 10, 5, 6, § 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adscribo

  • 12 aequaevus

    aequaevus, a, um, adj. [aequus-aevum], of equal age, just as old, coeval (in gen. only poet.;

    esp. freq. in Claudian): amicus,

    Verg. A. 5. 452; so id. ib. 2, 561:

    aequaevi gregis,

    Sen. Agam. 673:

    majestas,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 121:

    urbs aequaeva polo,

    id. Bell. Get. 54 et saep.—In prose:

    lotos aequaeva Urbi intellegitur,

    Plin. 16, 44, 86, § 236: auditor, Suet. Vit. Pers.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aequaevus

  • 13 Agonalis

    Ăgōnālis, e, adj., pertaining to the Agonalia (cf. preced. art.): dies Agonales, per quos rex in regiā arietem immolat;

    dicti ab Agone (the leader, the chief), eo quod interrogatur a principe civitatis et princeps gregis immolatur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 12 Müll.:

    Janus Agonali luce piandus erit,

    Ov. F. 1, 318.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agonalis

  • 14 ascribo

    a-scrībo ( ads-, Baiter, Halm, Weissenb., K. and H.; as-, Kayser), psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to annex by writing, to add to a writing (syn.: annumero, addo, insero, attribuo, tribuo).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., constr. absol. or with dat., in with acc. or abl.
    a.
    Absol.:

    non solum illud perscribunt, quod tum prohibiti sunt, sed etiam causam ascribunt cur etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35:

    illud minime auguris, quod adscripsit, ob eam causam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 16, 29.—
    b.
    With dat.:

    Terentia salutem tibi plurimam adscribit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.:

    coheredem sibi libertum ejus adscriptum,

    Suet. Vit. 14.—
    c.
    With in with acc. or abl.: hoc tibi respondeo: ascripsisse eundem Sullam in eandem legem: si quid, etc.: nam nisi esset, hoc in omnibus legibus non ascriberetur, Cic. Caecin. 33, 95 (B. and K., in eādem lege):

    antiquior dies in tuis adscripta litteris,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3:

    in alterā epistulā diem non adscribis,

    do not add the date, id. Att. 3, 23:

    nomen suum in albo profitentium citharoedorum jussit adscribi,

    Suet. Ner. 21; id. Tib. 51 al.—Esp. freq. of superscriptions and inscriptions:

    Recita epistulam. TIMARCHIDES VERRIS ACCENSVS APRONIO. Jam hoc quidem non reprehendo, quod ascribit ACCENSVS,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66:

    non credo ascripturum esse magno,

    id. Agr. 2, 20:

    novo si marmori adscripserunt Praxitelem suo,

    Phaedr. 5, prol. 6:

    tumulo publice exstructo adscripserant, pro libertate eos occubuisse,

    Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:

    ut qui statuarum titulis pronepotem se Q. Catuli Capitolini semper adscripserit,

    id. Galb. 2; id. Ner. 45; id. Aug. 70.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To impute, ascribe, attribute to one the cause of something:

    hoc incommodum Scipioni ascribendum videtur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 49:

    panaces diis inventoribus adscriptum,

    Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 81;

    and (per hypallagen, cf. Rudd. II. p. 393): cur autem ascribimus illum his lacrimis (instead of illi has lacrimas),

    id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 419; cf. id. Idyll. 6, 81:

    nomini meo adscribatur victoria,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 12, 28.—
    2.
    To place to one's credit, i. e. to settle, fix, designate, appoint:

    eidem (servo) adscripsisse legatum,

    bequeathed to him, Plin. Ep. 4, 10.— Poet.:

    culpam lues, olim cum adscriptus venerit poenae dies,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 8.—
    3.
    Adscribere sibi aliquid, to apply, refer something to one's self:

    qui facere quae non possunt, verbis elevant, Adscribere hoc debebunt exemplum sibi,

    Phaedr. 4, 3, 6.—
    II.
    A.. Esp., t. t., to enroll, enter in a list ( as citizen, soldier, colonist, etc.):

    ascribi se in eam civitatem voluit,

    to be entered, received as a citizen, Cic. Arch. 4:

    si qui foederatis civitatibus ascripti fuissent,

    id. ib.:

    urbanae militiae adscribebatur,

    Tac. H. 2, 94:

    adscribantur ex Judaeis in exercitu regis ad triginta milia virorum,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 36: adscripti dicebantur qui in colonias nomina dedissent, ut essent coloni, Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.:

    colonos Venusiam adscripserunt,

    Liv. 31, 49; so id. 32, 7; 33, 24; 34, 42;

    35, 9 al.: coloniam deduxit adscriptis veteranis,

    Suet. Ner. 9;

    so also of ambassadors,

    Phaedr. 4, 17, 16.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To reckon or number in a class, include among:

    adscripsit Liber Satyris poëtas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 13:

    scribe tui gregis hunc): aliquem ordinibus deorum,

    id. C. 3, 3, 35:

    nationes Germanis an Sarmatis adscribam, dubito,

    Tac. G. 46:

    aliquem antiquis temporibus,

    id. Or. 17.—
    2.
    To add or join to:

    ad hoc genus ascribamus etiam narrationes apologorum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264:

    admiratus eorum fidem tyrannus petivit, ut se ad amicitiam tertium adscriberent,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 45; so id. Tusc. 5, 22, 63; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:

    tu vero ascribe me in talem numerum,

    id. Phil. 2, 13:

    suae alicujus sententiam,

    id. Opt. Gen. 6:

    unus A. Gabinius belli maritimi Cn. Pompeio socius ascribitur, i. e. additur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 19 fin. —Hence also of attributes of a deity:

    Jovi aquila adscribitur,

    is ascribed, Plin. 10, 5, 6, § 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ascribo

  • 15 congrex

    con-grex, grĕgis, adj. (post-class.).
    I.
    Of the same herd or flock:

    equinis armentis,

    App. M. 7, p. 194, 41:

    aves,

    Sol. 2 dub. (al. congregatae).—Hence,
    II.
    In gen., collected in flocks or multitudes:

    catervas, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 43: vulgo,

    Aus. Ep. 10, 21.—With dat.:

    comessationibus,

    Tert. Poen. 11.—
    B.
    Trop., close, intimate: aliquem congrege nexu tenere, Prud. contra Symm. 2, 634.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > congrex

  • 16 conitor

    cō-nītor (less correctly con-nītor; cf.

    Ritschl, Opusc. II. 448 sq.), nisus or nix us (conisus,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 29; Liv. 1, 33, 5; 3, 63, 4 et saep.; Val. Max. 2, 7, 2; Ser. Ep. 94, 31; Val. Fl. 3, 193; Sil. 2, 629; Tac. A. 11, 31; 15, 42 al.:

    conixus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47 B. and K.; id. N. D. 2, 43, 110; Lucr. 2, 160; Verg. E. 1, 15; id. A. 5, 264 et saep.; Liv. 3, 70, 5 al.; Plin. 8, 8, 8, § 26; Sil. 9, 379; Tac. H. 4, 53; Gell. 15, 16, 4), 3, v. dep. ( inf. conitier, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44; cf. Trag. Rel. p. 284 Rib.), to put forth all one's strength, strive, struggle, endeavor.
    I.
    Lit., of physical exertion.
    A.
    In gen.
    a.
    Absol. or with abl. of means:

    pol si quidem Conisus esses, per corium, per viscera Perque os elephanti transmineret bracchium,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 29: dein ejus germanum cornibus conitier, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 (Trag. Praet. v. 23 Rib.):

    corniger est valido conixus corpore taurus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 110; cf.:

    atque genu flexo Taurus conititur ingens,

    id. Arat. 290 (536):

    illam famuli ferebant, conixi umeris,

    Verg. A. 5, 264:

    dextrā,

    id. ib. 5, 642:

    fert ingens toto conixus corpore saxum,

    id. ib. 10, 127:

    adversis Conixi incurrunt hastis,

    id. ib. 11, 613:

    undique omnes conisi hostem avertunt,

    Liv. 3, 63, 4; 35, 5, 12:

    omnibus copiis conisus Ancus,

    id. 1, 33, 5:

    tres juvenes conixi arborem unam evellebant,

    id. 33, 5, 7; 41, 4, 2:

    Antiochus omnibus regni viribus conixus,

    id. 33, 19, 9:

    ni equestre proelium conixi omni vi perficerent,

    id. 3, 70, 5:

    totis conisus viribus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 193:

    si coniterentur (mulae),

    Dig. 9, 2, 52, § 2.—
    b.
    With inf.:

    coniterentur modo uno animo omnes invadere hostem,

    Liv. 9, 31, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    inligare conisa est,

    Tac. A. 15, 51; Dig. 23, 3, 9, § 3.—
    c.
    With ut:

    (parvi) conituntur sese ut erigant,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42.—
    d.
    With ad and acc.:

    ut rursus ad surgendum coniti non possent,

    Curt. 7, 3, 13:

    ceteris ad convincendum eum conisis,

    Tac. A. 15, 66:

    omnibus imperii nervis ad revocandam pristinae disciplinam militiae conisus est,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 2.—
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    To press upon, press toward, struggle toward, strive to reach; with in and acc. of place:

    equitatus summum in jugum virtute conititur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    in unum locum,

    Liv. 31, 21, 10:

    praealtam in arborem,

    Tac. A. 11, 31.—So poet., of a weapon:

    in hastam,

    Sil. 10, 252.—Of things:

    in quem coepere locum conixa feruntur (primordia rerum),

    Lucr. 2, 160.—
    2.
    To struggle in giving birth, to labor (cf. enitor):

    spem gregis, ah! silice in nudā conixa reliquit,

    Verg. E. 1, 15. —
    II.
    Trop., of mental effort, etc.:

    praesto est domina omnium et regina, ratio, quae conixa per se et progressa longius, fit perfecta virtus,

    putting forth her own energy, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:

    quantum coniti animo potes,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conitor

  • 17 curator

    cūrātor (old orthog. COERATOR, v. the foll.), ōris, m. [id.], he who cares for or takes charge of a thing, a manager, overseer, superintendent, keeper.
    I.
    In gen.:

    ludorum,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 36:

    suntoque aediles coeratores urbis annonae ludorumque solemnium,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:

    viae Flaminiae,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 2:

    aviarii,

    a bird-keeper, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 5; cf.

    apum,

    Col. 9, 9, 1:

    pavonini gregis,

    id. 8, 11, 2;

    and gallinarius,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 7:

    fidus negotiorum,

    Sall. J. 71, 3:

    munerum ac venationum,

    Suet. Calig. 27:

    restituendae Campaniae,

    id. Tit. 8:

    restituendi Capitolii,

    Gell. 2, 10, 2 et saep.:

    muris reficiendis,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 7, 19:

    legibus agrariis,

    id. Agr. 2, 7, 17:

    curator, qui statuis faciundis praeesset,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 144:

    reipublicae,

    Sall. J. 110, 6:

    urbis,

    Amm. 14, 7, 17.—
    II.
    In partic., a legal t. t., a guardian, curator, trustee (of a minor, an imbecile, an absent person, etc.), Gai Inst. 1, 200; Dig. libb. 26 et 27; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 102; Sen. Contr. 1, 2; Quint. 7, 4, 11; Jul. Cap. Vit. M. Aur. 10 et saep.; v. Dict. of Antiq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curator

  • 18 custos

    custos, ōdis, comm. [root sku-, to cover, hide, etc.; cf. scutum, keuthô, Germ. Haut, Haus, Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 353], a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant, etc., protectress, etc., in a friendly or hostile sense (freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of living beings.
    1.
    In gen.: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Med. ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (Trag. Rel. v. 289 Vahl.); cf. in masc.:

    corporis,

    a body-guard, Liv. 24, 7, 4; so plur., Nep. Dat. 9, 3; Suet. Calig. 55 al.:

    Commium cum equitatu custodis loco relinquit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 6 fin.:

    cum vigillis custodibusque nostris colloqui,

    id. B. C. 1, 22 init.:

    portae,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:

    fani,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94. custos defensorque provinciae, id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §

    12: pontis,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 1:

    patrimonii,

    Quint. 4, 2, 73:

    hortorum,

    Suet. Calig. 59:

    gregis,

    Verg. E. 10, 36:

    pecuniae regiae,

    Curt. 5, 1, 20: ipse pecuniae quam regni melior custos, Liv 44, 26, 12: rei publicae custos senatus, Cic. Sest. 65, 137:

    templorum,

    id. Dom. 55, 141:

    custos ac vindex cupiditatum,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 24:

    salutis suae,

    Quint. 5, 11, 8; Curt. 3, 6, 1; Tac. A. 3, 14 et saep.:

    his discipulis privos custodes dabo,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 76; so of teachers of youth, id. ib. 4, 3, 19; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 57; Hor. S. 1, 4, 118; id. A. P. 161; 239:

    virtutis (ego) verae custos rigidusque satelles,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 17.—Freq. of the gods, etc.:

    dei custodes et conservatores hujus urbis,

    Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.:

    custodi Jovi,

    Suet. Dom. 5:

    montium custos Diana,

    Hor. C. 3, 22, 1:

    rerum Caesar,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 17: multae tibi tum officient res, Custodes, etc., i. e. attendants of women, eunuchs, etc., id. S. 1, 2, 98 Heind.—Of dogs, Verg. G. 3, 406; Col. 7, 12;

    so of Cerberus,

    Verg. A. 6, 424 al., and of the constellation Bootes, Arktophulax, Vitr. 9, 4, 1: armorum, the officer in charge of the arms in an army or fleet, Dig. 49, 16, 14, § 1; Inscr. Orell. 3630 al.—
    2.
    In civil affairs, t. t., a man who took charge of the vessel into which voting tablets were put (in order to prevent false suffrages), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 18; Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 22; id. Red. Sen. 7, 17.—
    B.
    Of inanimate subjects.
    1.
    Of abstract subjects:

    natura Ipsaque corporis est custos et causa salutis,

    Lucr. 3, 324:

    haec custos dignitatis (fortitudo),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:

    sapientia custos et procuratrix totius hominis,

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17; id. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    leges diligentissimae pudoris custodes,

    Quint. 8, 5, 19 al. —
    2.
    Of receptacles, safes, e. g. of a quiver:

    eburnea Telorum custos,

    Ov. M. 8, 320; of an incense-box:

    turis,

    id. ib. 13, 703; and in husbandry, the stump of an amputated vine-branch, i. q. resex, pollex, praesidiarius or subsidiarius palmes, Col. 4, 21, 3.—
    II.
    In a hostile sense.
    A.
    In gen., a watch, spy:

    Dumnorigi custodes ponit, ut, quae agat, quibuscum loquatur, scire possit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    custodem, inquit, Tullio me apponite. Quid, mihi quam multis custodibus opus erit, etc.,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 63; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 fin.:

    num nam hic relictu's custos, Nequis, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55; cf. v. 59; Curt. 5, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 12 al.—
    B.
    Esp., a jailer, keeper:

    carceris,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 57; Nep. Eum. 11, 1; id. Alcib. 4, 4:

    quem ex Mauritania rex proditionis insimulatum cum custodibus miserat,

    Sall. H. 2, 25 Dietsch:

    te sub custode tenebo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 77; Tac. A. 2, 68; 3, 28; 4, 60 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > custos

  • 19 deerro

    dĕ-erro (in the poets dissyllabic, Lucr. 1, 711; Verg. E. 7, 7 al.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to wander away, stray, go astray, go the wrong way, lose one's way (rare, but class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    deerrare a patre,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 54 (for which aberrare a patre, id. ib. prol. 31): qui in itinere deerravissent, * Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24;

    for which itinere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 29: vir gregis ipse caper deerraverat, * Verg. E. 7, 7:

    equi deerantes via,

    Sen. Hippol. 1070.—
    b.
    Of inanimate subjects, Lucr. 3, 873:

    jaculantium ictus deerraturos negant,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 100:

    si potus cibusve in alienum deerravit tramitem,

    id. 11, 37, 66, § 176.—
    II.
    Trop., to err, stray, deviate:

    magnopere a vero,

    Lucr. 1, 712:

    ab eo quod coeperimus exponere,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    verbis,

    Quint. 12, 10, 64:

    significatione,

    id. 1, 5, 46:

    quia sors deerrabat ad parum idoneos,

    fell upon improper persons, Tac. A. 13, 29.— Pass. impers.:

    ubi semel recto deerratum est,

    Vell. 2, 3 fin.—Absol.:

    multos enim deerrasse memoria prodidit,

    Col. 1, 4, 6; Quint. 11, 2, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deerro

  • 20 illapsus

    1.
    illapsus ( inl-), a, um, Part., from illabor.
    2.
    illapsus ( inl-), ūs, m. [illabor], a falling, gliding, or flowing in:

    umoris illapsus atque exitus,

    Col. 2, 2, 11:

    serpentino illapsu,

    Ambros. Ep. 6, 42:

    gregis illapsu fremebundo territus,

    Sil. 3, 463.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illapsus

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